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Risk vs. Reward: The Realities of Startup Investing
A newsletter about everything you need to know to start angel investing.
Welcome back to THE CAP TABLE Newsletter!
This weekly newsletter will share key insights on angel investing, start-ups, and investment opportunities.
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Late-Stage vs. Early-Stage Investing
I've been thinking a lot about the challenges I've been facing while running a syndicate lately. Many LPs are eager to join different syndicates, chasing tier-one investors, later-stage deals, and those impressive partnerships and traction metrics. But here's the reality: those later-stage deals, while seemingly safer, often don't yield the greatest returns.
The Power of Early-Stage Investing
Let me break it down with a concrete example.
Imagine a startup at the pre-seed stage with a $10 million valuation. You invest $100,000, getting a 1% equity stake.
Fast forward a few years, and the company grows to a $200 million valuation at its Series B. Assuming a typical dilution of around 50% through successive rounds (common for early-stage investments), your stake reduces to 0.5%.
Now, let’s say the same company eventually becomes a unicorn and sells for $1 billion. Your initial $100,000 investment is now worth $5 million (0.5% of $1 billion). This is a 50x return on your original investment.
Now, consider the same company at the Series B stage, now valued at $200 million. You invest $100,000 again, but this time, you get only a 0.05% equity stake. If the company grows to a $1 billion valuation, your investment grows 5x, making your stake worth $500,000 (0.05% of $1 billion). Assuming a typical dilution of 20% at later stages, your stake reduces to 0.04%, and your return would be $400,000.

Balancing Risk and Reward
While investing at the Series B stage seems safer due to proven traction and tier-one investors, the return potential is significantly lower compared to getting in early at the pre-seed stage. Plus, early investments, though riskier, tend to result in more favorable dilution rates over time.
Syndicates often face the challenge of balancing these dynamics. LPs crave the security and validation that comes with later-stage deals backed by tier-one investors, but they must understand that higher returns typically come from taking on more risk in the early stages.
If there is one thing you want to take away after reading this I would say diversification is key. Find a number that you feel comfortable investing and aren’t afraid to lose. But if you find the companies early on, the reward is far greater with the risk.
Resources
If you want to learn more about Angel Investing read last week’s post where I dive into my journey of how I was able to begin investing in start-ups!
📈 Start-Up Investment Opportunities
Please keep this confidential. If you are an accredited investor and interested in expanding your start-up portfolio, we have provided some investment opportunities that are currently active through the Red Beard Ventures Syndicate. The minimum amount to invest per deal is $1k! Please reach out if you have any questions.
Meso: AI-Driven Marketing Platform Transforming Social Media Engagement
Meso is building a comprehensive AI-driven platform that empowers marketers with real-time insights, automated workflows, and data-driven decision-making tools to navigate the complex landscape of digital marketing.
$148,000 in revenue to date, projecting $85K MRR by December 2024, and in negotiations for $5M+ ARR deals across major enterprises in entertainment, pharmaceutical, and QSR industries.
Backed by Keith Barr (Board Director of Yum! Brands, former CEO of IHG Hotels and Resorts), Michael Perlman (VP, Starwood Capital), and Nikhil Saraf (CTO, Struck Capital).
Meso's first product, Larry, acts as a proactive digital coworker for marketers, offering context-aware AI agents and auxiliary workflow automation.
Matternet: Drone Delivery with Impressive Traction & Only Company with FAA Type Certification
A16z, Sony, and Mercedes-backed Matternet is revolutionizing the instant delivery market by enabling ultra-fast, sustainable, and affordable delivery solutions for e-commerce, food, and medical items.
With an impressive 50k flights across 10 cities globally, Matternat is the first and only company to receive full FAA Type and Production Certification for its drone delivery system. Has also secured 135 strategic partnerships including UPS.
Monoquant: Revolutionizing Quantitative Trading for Crypto
Monoquant is developing an AI-powered platform that democratizes quantitative trading in the $2.1T cryptocurrency market, allowing investors at all levels to create, backtest, and deploy automated trading strategies.
Impressive data moat covering 60% of DeFi and 70% of CeFi markets, with over 4 trillion data points.
Secured broker agreements with major exchanges (OKX, Binance, Crypto.com, Bybit, MEXC) spanning ~85% of CEX volume.
Backed by Cherry Street Digital Assets Fund and Alumni Ventures.
Raising a pre-seed round at an attractive $20M post-money valuation cap with SAFE + token warrant. $MONQ token with 15% unlock at TGE, 3-month cliff, 12-month linear vesting.
BrandGuard: Safety rails for AI-generated content
This brand governance platform is able to ensure an AI agent will never generate embarrassing or inaccurate content on behalf of the brand
In pilot programs with Amazon, Meta, ThermoFischer, Colgate, Little Caesars, and more
Backers include Bee partners, Frfly, Argon, Relay Ventures, and Baselayer Ventures
Antaris: The Red Hat for Satellite Missions | Revolutionizing Satellite Design, Simulation, and Operation
Lockheed Martin and Streamlined Ventures backed Antaris Space is the first advanced platform for Designing, Simulating, and Operating satellites, reducing lifecycle costs by 10x and cutting time to orbit in half.
Launched first demonstration satellite, Janus-1, in February 2023, built in just 10 months with 75% cost savings over comparable missions.
Projecting $15.8M TCV Bookings this year with customers including Almagest, Spectral, ST Engineering, and government contracts.
Strong financial projections: $9M in contracted ARR EO24 → $25M ARR EO25 → $50M ARR EO26, with recognized revenue of $5M EO24 → $10M EO25 → $20M EO26.
Led by an experienced team: Co-founders Tom Barton (CEO) and Karthik Govindhasamy (CTO and President) previously served as CTO and COO of Planet Labs ($600M raised).
👋 That’s all for now friends! See you next week.
Next week I am going to dive into syndicate and fund returns and why sometimes it is important to take the risk because the reward can be far greater!
In the meantime, subscribe to our youtube channel to see weekly podcast episodes.
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Disclaimer: The Cap Table DOES NOT provide financial advice. All content is for informational purposes only. The Cal Table is not a registered investment, legal, or tax advisor or a broker/dealer.
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